A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing.
Identifieur interne : 000843 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000842; suivant : 000844A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing.
Auteurs : Joe Hasell [Royaume-Uni] ; Edouard Mathieu [Royaume-Uni] ; Diana Beltekian [Royaume-Uni] ; Bobbie Macdonald [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Charlie Giattino [Royaume-Uni] ; Esteban Ortiz-Ospina [Royaume-Uni] ; Max Roser [Royaume-Uni] ; Hannah Ritchie [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Scientific data [ 2052-4463 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bases de données factuelles (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Exactitude des données (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Internationalité (MeSH), Métadonnées (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic), Techniques de laboratoire clinique (statistiques et données numériques).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- statistiques et données numériques : Techniques de laboratoire clinique.
- Bases de données factuelles, Betacoronavirus, Exactitude des données, Humains, Internationalité, Métadonnées, Pandémies.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), COVID-19 Testing (MeSH), Clinical Laboratory Techniques (statistics & numerical data), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Data Accuracy (MeSH), Databases, Factual (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Internationality (MeSH), Metadata (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Clinical Laboratory Techniques.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, COVID-19 Testing, Data Accuracy, Databases, Factual, Humans, Internationality, Metadata, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
Our understanding of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is built upon data concerning confirmed cases and deaths. This data, however, can only be meaningfully interpreted alongside an accurate understanding of the extent of virus testing in different countries. This new database brings together official data on the extent of PCR testing over time for 94 countries. We provide a time series for the daily number of tests performed, or people tested, together with metadata describing data quality and comparability issues needed for the interpretation of the time series. The database is updated regularly through a combination of automated scraping and manual collection and verification, and is entirely replicable, with sources provided for each observation. In providing accessible cross-country data on testing output, it aims to facilitate the incorporation of this crucial information into epidemiological studies, as well as track a key component of countries' responses to COVID-19.
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8
PubMed: 33033256
PubMed Central: PMC7545176
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire
- Nottingham, Oxford, Stanford (Californie)
- Université Stanford, Université d'Oxford, Université de Nottingham
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mathieu, Edouard" sort="Mathieu, Edouard" uniqKey="Mathieu E" first="Edouard" last="Mathieu">Edouard Mathieu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beltekian, Diana" sort="Beltekian, Diana" uniqKey="Beltekian D" first="Diana" last="Beltekian">Diana Beltekian</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, Bobbie" sort="Macdonald, Bobbie" uniqKey="Macdonald B" first="Bobbie" last="Macdonald">Bobbie Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giattino, Charlie" sort="Giattino, Charlie" uniqKey="Giattino C" first="Charlie" last="Giattino">Charlie Giattino</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" sort="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" uniqKey="Ortiz Ospina E" first="Esteban" last="Ortiz-Ospina">Esteban Ortiz-Ospina</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roser, Max" sort="Roser, Max" uniqKey="Roser M" first="Max" last="Roser">Max Roser</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Hannah" sort="Ritchie, Hannah" uniqKey="Ritchie H" first="Hannah" last="Ritchie">Hannah Ritchie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific data</title><idno type="eISSN">2052-4463</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 Testing (MeSH)</term><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Data Accuracy (MeSH)</term><term>Databases, Factual (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Internationality (MeSH)</term><term>Metadata (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bases de données factuelles (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Exactitude des données (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term><term>Internationalité (MeSH)</term><term>Métadonnées (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic)</term><term>Techniques de laboratoire clinique (statistiques et données numériques)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Techniques de laboratoire clinique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>COVID-19 Testing</term><term>Data Accuracy</term><term>Databases, Factual</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internationality</term><term>Metadata</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bases de données factuelles</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Exactitude des données</term><term>Humains</term><term>Internationalité</term><term>Métadonnées</term><term>Pandémies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our understanding of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is built upon data concerning confirmed cases and deaths. This data, however, can only be meaningfully interpreted alongside an accurate understanding of the extent of virus testing in different countries. This new database brings together official data on the extent of PCR testing over time for 94 countries. We provide a time series for the daily number of tests performed, or people tested, together with metadata describing data quality and comparability issues needed for the interpretation of the time series. The database is updated regularly through a combination of automated scraping and manual collection and verification, and is entirely replicable, with sources provided for each observation. In providing accessible cross-country data on testing output, it aims to facilitate the incorporation of this crucial information into epidemiological studies, as well as track a key component of countries' responses to COVID-19.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33033256</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2052-4463</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific data</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Data</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>345</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Our understanding of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is built upon data concerning confirmed cases and deaths. This data, however, can only be meaningfully interpreted alongside an accurate understanding of the extent of virus testing in different countries. This new database brings together official data on the extent of PCR testing over time for 94 countries. We provide a time series for the daily number of tests performed, or people tested, together with metadata describing data quality and comparability issues needed for the interpretation of the time series. The database is updated regularly through a combination of automated scraping and manual collection and verification, and is entirely replicable, with sources provided for each observation. In providing accessible cross-country data on testing output, it aims to facilitate the incorporation of this crucial information into epidemiological studies, as well as track a key component of countries' responses to COVID-19.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hasell</LastName><ForeName>Joe</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. joe.hasell@spi.ox.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mathieu</LastName><ForeName>Edouard</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beltekian</LastName><ForeName>Diana</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0998-7003</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macdonald</LastName><ForeName>Bobbie</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9223-8766</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giattino</LastName><ForeName>Charlie</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7644-8774</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ortiz-Ospina</LastName><ForeName>Esteban</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roser</LastName><ForeName>Max</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ritchie</LastName><ForeName>Hannah</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D064886">Dataset</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Data</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101640192</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2052-4463</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086742" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19 Testing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019411" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Laboratory Techniques</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000068598" MajorTopicYN="N">Data Accuracy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016208" MajorTopicYN="N">Databases, Factual</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038622" MajorTopicYN="N">Internationality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071253" MajorTopicYN="N">Metadata</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>32</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33033256</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7545176</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jul;101(1):137-147</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31074412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):533-534</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32087114</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1775-1776</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32203977</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Nottinghamshire</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Nottingham</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Stanford (Californie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Stanford</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université de Nottingham</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Hasell, Joe" sort="Hasell, Joe" uniqKey="Hasell J" first="Joe" last="Hasell">Joe Hasell</name></region><name sortKey="Beltekian, Diana" sort="Beltekian, Diana" uniqKey="Beltekian D" first="Diana" last="Beltekian">Diana Beltekian</name><name sortKey="Beltekian, Diana" sort="Beltekian, Diana" uniqKey="Beltekian D" first="Diana" last="Beltekian">Diana Beltekian</name><name sortKey="Beltekian, Diana" sort="Beltekian, Diana" uniqKey="Beltekian D" first="Diana" last="Beltekian">Diana Beltekian</name><name sortKey="Giattino, Charlie" sort="Giattino, Charlie" uniqKey="Giattino C" first="Charlie" last="Giattino">Charlie Giattino</name><name sortKey="Giattino, Charlie" sort="Giattino, Charlie" uniqKey="Giattino C" first="Charlie" last="Giattino">Charlie Giattino</name><name sortKey="Hasell, Joe" sort="Hasell, Joe" uniqKey="Hasell J" first="Joe" last="Hasell">Joe Hasell</name><name sortKey="Hasell, Joe" sort="Hasell, Joe" uniqKey="Hasell J" first="Joe" last="Hasell">Joe Hasell</name><name sortKey="Macdonald, Bobbie" sort="Macdonald, Bobbie" uniqKey="Macdonald B" first="Bobbie" last="Macdonald">Bobbie Macdonald</name><name sortKey="Mathieu, Edouard" sort="Mathieu, Edouard" uniqKey="Mathieu E" first="Edouard" last="Mathieu">Edouard Mathieu</name><name sortKey="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" sort="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" uniqKey="Ortiz Ospina E" first="Esteban" last="Ortiz-Ospina">Esteban Ortiz-Ospina</name><name sortKey="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" sort="Ortiz Ospina, Esteban" uniqKey="Ortiz Ospina E" first="Esteban" last="Ortiz-Ospina">Esteban Ortiz-Ospina</name><name sortKey="Ritchie, Hannah" sort="Ritchie, Hannah" uniqKey="Ritchie H" first="Hannah" last="Ritchie">Hannah Ritchie</name><name sortKey="Ritchie, Hannah" sort="Ritchie, Hannah" uniqKey="Ritchie H" first="Hannah" last="Ritchie">Hannah Ritchie</name><name sortKey="Roser, Max" sort="Roser, Max" uniqKey="Roser M" first="Max" last="Roser">Max Roser</name><name sortKey="Roser, Max" sort="Roser, Max" uniqKey="Roser M" first="Max" last="Roser">Max Roser</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Macdonald, Bobbie" sort="Macdonald, Bobbie" uniqKey="Macdonald B" first="Bobbie" last="Macdonald">Bobbie Macdonald</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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